How Long You Have To File an Injury Claim in Texas
Texas sets a deadline for most personal injury lawsuits. Here is a plain-language overview of that timeline and why people often act sooner.
Introduction
Every state sets a time limit for filing a personal injury lawsuit, called a statute of limitations. Understanding this timeline may help you avoid losing the option to pursue a claim. This article provides general informational guidance and is not legal advice.
The General Two-Year Deadline
In Texas, most personal injury lawsuits must be filed within two years of the date of the injury. This is set out in the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. If a lawsuit is not filed within that window, courts generally will not hear the case.
Why People Often Act Sooner
Although two years sounds like a long time, many people find it useful to begin earlier because:
- Evidence such as photos, video, and witness memories can fade or be lost
- Medical records are easier to gather close to treatment
- Insurance processes often take time before a lawsuit is even considered
Some Situations Have Different Rules
Certain cases follow different timelines. For example, claims involving government entities in Texas often have much shorter notice requirements — sometimes a matter of months. Cases involving minors or people with certain disabilities may also follow different rules.
Because the right deadline depends on the specific facts, many people choose to confirm the applicable timeline with an attorney rather than assume.
Practical Takeaways
- Mark the date of the incident
- Keep medical and accident records organized from the start
- Do not assume the general two-year rule applies to your situation
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