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Best medical malpractice lawyer in Houston? How to choose one

Check a Houston medical malpractice lawyer yourself with official Texas sources, plus questions on Chapter 74 expert reports, deadlines, fees and barratry.

7 min readPublished October 22, 2026Last updated October 22, 2026Edited by Joseph Budzinski, CTO, InjuryClaimGuide

The short answer

InjuryClaimGuide does not rank or rate lawyers, and this guide does not name any. What you can do is check any Houston medical malpractice lawyer yourself: look up the lawyer's Texas license and public disciplinary history with the State Bar of Texas, read the written fee agreement, and ask how the lawyer approaches the questions that often come up after a medical injury, such as the notice, expert report and deadline rules Texas sets for health care liability claims. This is general informational guidance, not legal advice, and it does not apply the law to your situation.

Key facts (as of October 22, 2026)

  • License and discipline. The State Bar of Texas Find A Lawyer directory shows whether a lawyer is eligible to practice in Texas and includes a public disciplinary history section.
  • Contingent fees in writing. A contingent fee contract for legal services must be in writing and signed by the attorney and the client (Tex. Gov't Code §82.065(a)).
  • Notice before suit. A person asserting a health care liability claim must give written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to each physician or health care provider at least 60 days before filing suit, with a medical authorization form (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §74.051(a)).
  • Expert report. The claimant must serve one or more expert reports, with each expert's curriculum vitae, not later than the 120th day after each defendant's original answer is filed (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §74.351(a)).
  • Deadline. A health care liability claim generally must be filed within two years from the breach or tort, or from the date the treatment or hospitalization at issue is completed, with a separate rule for children under 12 and an outer limit of 10 years (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §74.251).
  • Texas Medical Board. The Board's Look Up a License tool shows a physician's license status and any Board action, and the Board takes complaints about licensees.
  • Solicitation. Texas law generally makes it an offense to solicit employment for a lawyer in person, by telephone or through a social media direct message (Tex. Penal Code §38.12(a)(2)).

How do I check a Houston medical malpractice lawyer's license?

The State Bar of Texas publishes a public Find A Lawyer directory. A lawyer's profile shows:

  • whether the lawyer is eligible to practice in Texas;
  • the bar card number and the date the lawyer was licensed in Texas;
  • listed practice areas, fee options and any foreign language assistance;
  • a "Public disciplinary history" section.

Look up the individual lawyer who will work on your matter, not only the firm name. If someone tells you they are a lawyer and you cannot find them, ask for their bar card number. Texas Penal Code §38.122 makes it a crime to hold oneself out as a lawyer, for economic benefit, without a current license in good standing.

The State Bar's Grievance and Ethics Information page points the public to Find A Lawyer to view a lawyer's disciplinary history. If the profile lists anything, you can ask the lawyer about it directly and decide for yourself how much it matters to you.

What should a contingent fee agreement say in Texas?

A contingent fee is a fee that depends on the outcome of the matter. Texas Disciplinary Rule 1.04(d) allows one except in matters where a rule or other law prohibits it, and Texas law sets some ground rules for the agreement:

  • In writing and signed. The contract must be in writing and signed by the attorney and the client (Tex. Gov't Code §82.065(a)).
  • How the fee is figured. The agreement must state the method by which the fee is determined. If the percentage differs depending on whether the matter is resolved without a trial, at trial or on appeal, the agreement must state each percentage (Rule 1.04(d), Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct).
  • Expenses. The agreement must state the litigation and other expenses to be deducted from any recovery, and whether they are deducted before or after the fee is calculated (Rule 1.04(d)).
  • At the end. When a contingent fee matter concludes, the lawyer must give the client a written statement describing the outcome and, if there is a recovery, showing the remittance to the client and how it was determined (Rule 1.04(d)).

You can ask to take the agreement home and read it before you sign. For a plain-language overview, see What Is a Contingency Fee.

What questions can I ask a medical malpractice lawyer?

There is no single right answer to any of these; the answers are for you to weigh.

  • Medical malpractice experience. Have you handled health care liability claims under Chapter 74 of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, and in which kinds of medical settings?
  • Expert reports. Who would you ask to prepare the expert report that Chapter 74 requires (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §74.351), who pays for it, and is that cost deducted from any recovery?
  • Notice and timing. How do you handle the written notice and medical authorization that must be sent before a suit is filed (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §74.051), and the deadlines in §74.251?
  • Medical records. Which medical records would you want to see, and how would you request them?
  • Texas Medical Board. How do you see a complaint to the Texas Medical Board fitting alongside a health care liability claim? The Board's complaint process looks at whether a licensee violated the Medical Practice Act (Texas Medical Board).
  • Day-to-day contact. Who at the firm will handle my matter day to day, and who do I contact with questions?
  • Language. Do you or your staff speak Spanish? (The State Bar profile has a "Foreign Language Assistance" field, and you can also ask directly.)
  • Fees and expenses. How is your fee calculated, and which expenses would be deducted from any recovery?
  • Local experience. Have you handled matters involving medical malpractice claims in Houston or Harris County?

For how medical records are commonly used, see Medical Records in Injury Claims.

What are the red flags for barratry after a medical injury?

Texas law prohibits barratry, the improper solicitation of legal clients. The State Bar's Solicitation and Barratry page explains that, with limited exceptions, a lawyer may not solicit clients in person or by phone, and may not have someone else, including a non-lawyer, solicit clients that way for them. A person who does that soliciting is sometimes called a "runner".

Signs to watch for, with the rule behind each:

  • An approach you did not ask for. Someone you did not contact approaches you in person, by phone or through a social media direct message to sign you up with a lawyer (Tex. Penal Code §38.12(a)(2); Disciplinary Rule 7.03(b)).
  • An offer of money or a gift. Anyone offers you money, a gift or another benefit to hire a lawyer (Penal Code §38.12(a)(3)).
  • Contact too soon after an accident. Texas law generally makes it an offense for a lawyer, and certain other licensed professionals, to send someone who has not asked for their services a written communication or solicitation about a personal injury or wrongful death matter, or an accident involving that person or a relative, before the 31st day after the accident (Penal Code §38.12(d)(2)(A)).
  • No "ADVERTISEMENT" label. A lawyer's written solicitation to a prospective client generally must be plainly marked or clearly designated "ADVERTISEMENT" (Disciplinary Rule 7.03(d)(2)).
  • Pressure. Communications involving coercion, duress, intimidation or undue influence are prohibited (Disciplinary Rule 7.03(c); Penal Code §38.12(d)(2)(E)).

Texas law also protects people who sign up because of barratry. A contract for legal services obtained through conduct that violates Penal Code §38.12(a) or (b), or Disciplinary Rule 7.03, is voidable by the client (Tex. Gov't Code §82.065(b)), and §82.0651 lets the client bring a civil action to void it.

If you think a lawyer, or someone acting for a lawyer, solicited you improperly, write down who contacted you, when and how. The State Bar's Grievance and Ethics Information page explains how to file a grievance, including online.

Where can I read more about medical malpractice in Houston?

About InjuryClaimGuide

InjuryClaimGuide is a legal advertising service. We are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. We do not recommend or endorse any attorney, and we do not analyze the merits of any potential claim. Routing to participating firms is based on geography, practice area, language, and firm capacity.

Participating law firms pay InjuryClaimGuide to receive leads. InjuryClaimGuide is not a lawyer referral service and is not affiliated with any state bar.

If you choose to submit an intake, InjuryClaimGuide forwards it to participating personal injury firms in your area and case type. Whichever lawyer you consider, through InjuryClaimGuide or on your own, you can use the same checks and questions in this guide. The choice of lawyer is yours. How Lawyer Matching Services Work explains more about services like this one.

Frequently asked questions

How can I check whether a Houston medical malpractice lawyer is licensed in Texas?
Search the lawyer's name in the State Bar of Texas Find A Lawyer directory at texasbar.com. A lawyer's profile shows whether the lawyer is eligible to practice in Texas, the Texas license date, and a public disciplinary history section.
What is the expert report rule for a Texas medical malpractice claim?
Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code §74.351 requires a claimant in a health care liability claim to serve one or more expert reports, with each expert's curriculum vitae, not later than the 120th day after each defendant's original answer is filed. If a report is not served in time, the court, on the defendant's motion, must dismiss the claim against that defendant and award reasonable attorney's fees and costs, although the court may grant one 30-day extension to cure a deficient report.
Does a contingent fee agreement in Texas have to be in writing?
Yes. Texas Government Code §82.065(a) says a contingent fee contract for legal services must be in writing and signed by the attorney and the client. Texas Disciplinary Rule 1.04(d) also says the agreement must state how the fee is determined and which expenses are deducted.
Does InjuryClaimGuide choose or rate the lawyer for me?
No. InjuryClaimGuide is a legal advertising service, not a law firm and not a lawyer referral service. The choice of lawyer is yours, and you can use the checks in this guide for any lawyer you consider.

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