What To Do After a Car Accident
A step-by-step overview of common actions people take after being involved in a car accident.
The short answer
After a car accident, the common first steps are to move to a safe place if you can, check for injuries and call 911 if anyone is hurt, and report the crash to law enforcement. Many people also document the scene, collect contact information from the other drivers and witnesses, get a medical checkup even if they feel fine, and notify their insurer with the facts of what happened. Each step is described below.
Introduction
Being involved in a car accident can be a stressful and confusing experience. Understanding common steps that people typically take after an accident may help you feel more prepared. This article provides general informational guidance and is not legal advice.
Ensure Safety First
If you are able, move to a safe location away from traffic. Check yourself and others for injuries. If anyone is hurt, call 911 immediately.
Contact Law Enforcement
In many states, you are required to report accidents that result in injury, death, or significant property damage. A police report may serve as an important document later.
Document the Scene
If you are physically able:
- Take photos of vehicle damage, the surrounding area, and any visible injuries
- Note the time, date, weather conditions, and road conditions
- Collect contact information from other drivers and witnesses
Seek Medical Attention
Even if you feel fine, some injuries may not be immediately apparent. Many medical professionals recommend getting checked after an accident. Keep records of all medical visits and treatments.
Notify Your Insurance Company
Most insurance policies require prompt notification of accidents. Be factual when describing what happened. Many attorneys suggest being cautious about providing recorded statements without first understanding your rights.
Consider Consulting an Attorney
If you've been injured, you may wish to speak with a personal injury attorney. Many attorneys offer free initial consultations and commonly work on a contingency fee basis, though fee arrangements vary.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I admit fault at the scene?
Most legal professionals suggest you avoid admitting fault at the scene. Stick to the facts when speaking with law enforcement and insurance companies.
How long do I have to file a claim?
Deadlines vary by state. These deadlines, known as statutes of limitations, can range from one to several years depending on the state and type of claim.
What if the other driver doesn't have insurance?
You may have options through your own insurance policy, such as uninsured motorist coverage. An attorney may be able to help you understand your specific situation.
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